Home/LightBurn SVG import: size, the 96 or 72 DPI setting, and fonts

LightBurn SVG import: size, the 96 or 72 DPI setting, and fonts

LightBurn reads an SVG sized in pixels at 96 DPI unless you switch Edit > Settings > Import / Export > SVG Import to 72, Adobe Illustrator’s default, so a file made at the other value lands at 0.75 or 1.33 times its size. Files sized in millimeters, like ours, arrive at their size. Text needs its font installed or converting to paths.

LightBurn’s SVG import choice is 96 DPI or 72 DPI. It changes only files that give their size in pixels.

What LightBurn imports

Import adds artwork to the project you have open; Open replaces the project. Importing a LightBurn project file brings in its shapes but not its cut settings.

FileWhat comes inCheck before you cut
SVGThe shapes, at the size written in the file. A file sized in pixels, or not sized at all, is read at the SVG import DPIWidth and height against the size you expect
DXFThe shapes. LightBurn detects the unit when the file records it, and otherwise uses the unit you set for DXF filesThe size, then the DXF unit setting
PDF, AIThe vector shapesText, and the size
PLT, HPGLPlotter outlinesThe size
PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF, TIFFA picture to engrave, with no outline to cutTrace it into outlines first if you want to cut around it

Trace a PNG or JPG into cut outlines →

Read the size it came in at

An SVG states its size as a width and height. In millimeters or inches there is nothing to guess. In pixels, or with no size at all, LightBurn turns pixels into inches with its SVG import setting (Edit > Settings, or LightBurn > Preferences on a Mac, then the Import / Export tab), and programs disagree on the count: Inkscape uses 96 pixels to the inch, Adobe Illustrator 72. A file drawn at 72 and read at 96 comes in at 72 ÷ 96 = 0.75 of its size.

What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
About 0.75 of the size you expectedThe file was made at 72 pixels per inch (Illustrator, or Affinity set up for cutting) and LightBurn reads 96Choose 72 DPI under SVG Import, then import the file again
About 1.33 times the sizeThe file was made at 96 pixels per inch (Inkscape) and LightBurn reads 72Choose 96 DPI, then import again
25.4, 10 or 2.54 times outMillimeters, centimeters and inches mixed up, not pixelsCheck whether LightBurn shows millimeters or inches before you change anything

A worked example

Our rounded rectangle pantry label says width="76mm" height="42mm" with a viewBox of 0 0 76 42, so LightBurn places it at 76 × 42 mm with either DPI setting. The same label exported from Illustrator with Responsive ticked keeps only its viewBox, 215.43 × 119.06 in Illustrator’s points, and LightBurn at its default 96 DPI places it at 57 × 31.5 mm, three quarters of the size. Switch SVG Import to 72 DPI, import it again, and it measures 76 × 42 mm.

Text and fonts

LightBurn cannot import embedded fonts. Text in an SVG, PDF or AI file comes in only if its font is installed on your computer; otherwise turn the text into paths in the program that made the file, with Path > Object to Path in Inkscape or Type > Create Outlines in Illustrator. When LightBurn can read nothing in a file, its status bar says Nothing Imported.

Every word design on this site is already outlined, and the label customizer and monogram maker download outlined letters.

Convert text to outlines and keep an editable copy →

DXF files and their unit

A DXF may not record the unit it was drawn in. In the same Import / Export tab, keep Auto-detect units if possible ticked, and set the DXF unit to the one the file was drawn in for files that don’t say; a wrong unit gives the 25.4 or 10 times errors above. Our SVG to DXF converter writes its coordinates in millimeters without recording the unit, so set the DXF unit to millimeters for its files.

Convert an SVG to a millimeter DXF →

Bring a file from this site into LightBurn

  1. Download the single design’s SVG from its page, not the whole pack sheet.
  2. In LightBurn choose File > Import (Ctrl+I; Cmd+I on a Mac) and pick the file, or drag it into the window.
  3. Compare the width and height LightBurn shows with the size on the design page.
  4. Give each layer a mode: Line follows the outline, to cut or to score at low power; Fill engraves the area. Test on a scrap of the same material first.

Find the cause of a wrong size from the number →

The 76 × 42 mm label from the example →

Files that suit a laser →

From the maker’s documentation: LightBurn: file management, LightBurn: settings and preferences.